L\u2019applicabilit\ue0 della custodia cautelare al minorenne nei procedimenti per il reato di furto in abitazione o con strappo

La legge 26 marzo 2001, n. 128 (c.d. \u201cpacchetto sicurezza\u201d) \ue8 intervenuta sulla disciplina sostanziale e processuale del furto mediante l\u2019introduzione dell\u2019art. 624 bis c.p. e la modifica dell\u2019art. 380 c.p.p., riformulato nella sua lett. e) ed arricchito della lett. e bis) . La novella rendeva necessario, peraltro, l\u2019adeguamento della disciplina dell\u2019arresto in flagranza, dove le ipotesi \u201ctrasferite\u201d comparivano alla lettera e) dell\u2019art. 380 comma 2 c.p.p.: esso veniva realizzato eliminando dalla predetta lettera i riferimenti alle vecchie previsioni ed introducendo un apposito richiamo all\u2019art. 624 bis c.p. nella nuova lettera e) bis. Tutto ci\uf2 aveva luogo senza alcuna modifica delle disposizioni minorili riguardanti custodia cautelare in carcere ed arresto in flagranza. In particolare, l\u2019art. 16 d.P.R. 448/88 continua ad individuare i reati per cui l'arresto \ue8 consentito mediante il riferimento ai delitti per i quali \ue8 ammessa la custodia cautelare a norma dell\u2019art. 23 d.P.R. 448/88. Quest\u2019ultimo prevede ancora il rinvio alle sole lettere e), f), g), h) dell\u2019art. 380 comma 2 c.p.p., senza operare alcun richiamo alla nuova lettera e) bis che ora contiene il riferimento al furto in abitazione e con strappo. Il mancato intervento sulla disciplina minorile ha sollevato il problema interpretativo del valore che deve essere attribuito al rinvio alla disciplina codicistica da parte dell'art. 23. Parte della giurisprudenza ha optato per la soluzione secondo cui lo spostamento delle fattispecie di furto inserite nell'art. 624 bis c.p. dalla lettera e dell'art. 380 c.p.p. avrebbe determinato l'impossibilit\ue0 di ritenere l'arresto ammissibile anche per i minorenni. Tuttavia, un orientamento divenuto prevalente, ha scelto la soluzione contraria attribuendo una natura formale al rinvio che l'art. 23 opera nei confronti dell'art. 380 c.p.p. L'articolo critica gli argomenti della Cassazione cercando invece di giustificare con basi argomentative pi\uf9 solide la soluzione da essa adottata. In ogni caso, si segnala la necessit\ue0 di un intervento legislativo chiarificatore

A City-Scale ITS-G5 Network for Next-Generation Intelligent Transportation Systems: Design Insights and Challenges

As we move towards autonomous vehicles, a reliable Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication framework becomes of paramount importance. In this paper we present the development and the performance evaluation of a real-world vehicular networking testbed. Our testbed, deployed in the heart of the City of Bristol, UK, is able to exchange sensor data in a V2X manner. We will describe the testbed architecture and its operational modes. Then, we will provide some insight pertaining the firmware operating on the network devices. The system performance has been evaluated under a series of large-scale field trials, which have proven how our solution represents a low-cost high-quality framework for V2X communications. Our system managed to achieve high packet delivery ratios under different scenarios (urban, rural, highway) and for different locations around the city. We have also identified the instability of the packet transmission rate while using single-core devices, and we present some future directions that will address that.Comment: Accepted for publication to AdHoc-Now 201

Gyrofluid simulations of collisionless reconnection in the presence of diamagnetic effects

The effects of the ion Larmor radius on magnetic reconnection are investigated by means of numerical simulations, with a Hamiltonian gyrofluid model. In the linear regime, it is found that ion diamagnetic effects decrease the growth rate of the dominant mode. Increasing ion temperature tends to make the magnetic islands propagate in the ion diamagnetic drift direction. In the nonlinear regime, diamagnetic effects reduce the final width of the island. Unlike the electron density, the guiding center density does not tend to distribute along separatrices and at high ion temperature, the electrostatic potential exhibits the superposition of a small scale structure, related to the electron density, and a large scale structure, related to the ion guiding-center density

Gyrofluid simulations of collisionless reconnection in the presence of diamagnetic effects

The effects of the ion Larmor radius on magnetic reconnection are investigated by means of numerical simulations, with a Hamiltonian gyrofluid model. In the linear regime, it is found that ion diamagnetic effects decrease the growth rate of the dominant mode. Increasing ion temperature tends to make the magnetic islands propagate in the ion diamagnetic drift direction. In the nonlinear regime, diamagnetic effects reduce the final width of the island. Unlike the electron density, the guiding center density does not tend to distribute along separatrices and at high ion temperature, the electrostatic potential exhibits the superposition of a small scale structure, related to the electron density, and a large scale structure, related to the ion guiding-center density

Gyrofluid simulations of collisionless reconnection in the presence of diamagnetic effects

The effects of the ion Larmor radius on magnetic reconnection are investigated by means of numerical simulations, with a Hamiltonian gyrofluid model. In the linear regime, it is found that ion diamagnetic effects decrease the growth rate of the dominant mode. Increasing ion temperature tends to make the magnetic islands propagate in the ion diamagnetic drift direction. In the nonlinear regime, diamagnetic effects reduce the final width of the island. Unlike the electron density, the guiding center density does not tend to distribute along separatrices and at high ion temperature, the electrostatic potential exhibits the superposition of a small scale structure, related to the electron density, and a large scale structure, related to the ion guiding-center density

Event Indexing Systems for Efficient Selection and Analysis of HERA Data

The design and implementation of two software systems introduced to improve the efficiency of offline analysis of event data taken with the ZEUS Detector at the HERA electron-proton collider at DESY are presented. Two different approaches were made, one using a set of event directories and the other using a tag database based on a commercial object-oriented database management system. These are described and compared. Both systems provide quick direct access to individual collision events in a sequential data store of several terabytes, and they both considerably improve the event analysis efficiency. In particular the tag database provides a very flexible selection mechanism and can dramatically reduce the computing time needed to extract small subsamples from the total event sample. Gains as large as a factor 20 have been obtained.Comment: Accepted for publication in Computer Physics Communication

Derivation of reduced two-dimensional fluid models via Dirac's theory of constrained Hamiltonian systems

We present a Hamiltonian derivation of a class of reduced plasma two-dimensional fluid models, an example being the Charney-Hasegawa-Mima equation. These models are obtained from the same parent Hamiltonian model, which consists of the ion momentum equation coupled to the continuity equation, by imposing dynamical constraints. It is shown that the Poisson bracket associated with these reduced models is the Dirac bracket obtained from the Poisson bracket of the parent model

Electronic structure and carrier transfer in B-DNA monomer polymers and dimer polymers: Stationary and time-dependent aspects of wire model vs. extended ladder model

We employ two Tight-Binding (TB) approaches to study the electronic structure and hole or electron transfer in B-DNA monomer polymers and dimer polymers made up of $N$ monomers (base pairs): (I) at the base-pair level, using the on-site energies of base pairs and the hopping integrals between successive base pairs, i.e., a wire model and (II) at the single-base level, using the on-site energies of the bases and the hopping integrals between neighboring bases, i.e., an \textit{extended} ladder model since we also include diagonal hoppings. We solve a system of $MD$ ("matrix dimension") coupled equations [(I) $MD$ = $N$, (II) $MD$ = $2N$] for the time-independent problem, and a system of $MD$ coupled $1^\text{st}$ order differential equations for the time-dependent problem. We study the HOMO and the LUMO eigenspectra, the occupation probabilities, the Density of States (DOS) and the HOMO-LUMO gap as well as the mean over time probabilities to find the carrier at each site [(I) base pair or (II) base)], the Fourier spectra, which reflect the frequency content of charge transfer (CT) and the pure mean transfer rates from a certain site to another. The two TB approaches give coherent, complementary aspects of electronic properties and charge transfer in B-DNA monomer polymers and dimer polymers.Comment: 20 pages, 23 figure

A preliminary study of tide propagation and sediment dynamics in a macrotidal estuary influenced by the presence of a tidal power station

HydrodynamicsAbstrac